What are the Homún cenotes?
Homún is a small town in the heart of Yucatán, about 50 km southwest of Mérida and close to Chichén Itzá. What makes it special is its extraordinary concentration of cenotes: there are more than 20 accessible cenotes in the area, all connected through the same underground cave network that runs beneath the entire Yucatán Peninsula.
Unlike the crowded cenotes of Tulum or Valladolid, Homún's cenotes remain quiet and natural. You won't find long lines of tourists or industrial wooden platforms — you'll find turquoise water, stalactites, tropical fish and silence.
Most of Homún's cenotes are semi-open or open-type — they have a natural opening in the roof that lets sunlight in. This makes them perfect for photography and swimming with great visibility.
The main cenotes of Homún
Although there are more than 20, these are the most visited and accessible:
The most famous and photogenic of Homún. A circular opening in the roof creates a spectacular beam of light over the water on mornings. Ideal for swimming and snorkeling thanks to its size and clear water.
A more intimate cenote, partially covered by rock and vegetation. The water has an emerald green color very different from the turquoise of other cenotes. Its more enclosed atmosphere makes it feel cool and mysterious.
Smaller and underground, accessible through an opening in the ground. The contrast between the cave darkness and the crystal-clear water is stunning. Recommended for those who want the most authentic, off-the-beaten-path experience.
Open and spacious, ideal for groups and families. The water is very clear and the moderate depth makes it perfect for swimming with children. One of the best for snorkeling due to the visibility.
When is the best time to visit?
The cenotes can be visited year-round, but some seasons are better than others:
The dry season (December to April) is the best time to visit. The rainy season (June to October) doesn't prevent a visit, but expect more mosquitoes and cloudy days.
Visit the cenotes in the morning, between 9am and noon. That's when sunlight pours through the openings and the water looks most turquoise. There are also fewer visitors at that time.
What to bring to the Homún cenotes
Essential
- Swimsuit (bring a dry spare)
- Towel or quick-dry microfiber towel
- Water shoes or sandals — the floors are uneven
- Biodegradable insect repellent — regular repellent damages the ecosystem
- Water and snacks — Homún is a small town with limited options
- Cash in Mexican pesos — not all spots accept cards
Recommended
- Camera or phone in a waterproof case — the photos are incredible
- Your own snorkel mask if you have one
- Full change of clothes and a wet bag
- Biodegradable sunscreen or a lycra rash guard
- Small flashlight for darker cenotes
Do not use conventional sunscreen inside the cenotes. The chemicals damage the aquatic ecosystem and are prohibited in many cenotes. Use biodegradable sunscreen or cover up with lycra clothing.
Can children visit?
Yes, several of Homún's cenotes are family-friendly. Dzonbakal and Chicontepec are the most recommended for children: they are open, with good visibility and accessible depths. Life vests are provided.
Underground or hard-to-access cenotes are not recommended for young children. A local guide will help you choose the most appropriate cenote for your group.
Do I need to know how to swim?
Not strictly. Life vests are available and allow everyone to enjoy the water. That said, for the best experience — especially for snorkeling — being comfortable in the water makes a big difference.
How much time do you need?
How to get to Homún
Homún is approximately 50 km southwest of Mérida and about 45 km from Chichén Itzá — a great stop to combine with either visit.
By car: The most comfortable option. From Mérida it takes about 1 hour on the free road. From Chichén Itzá about 45 minutes.
By colectivo from Mérida: Shared vans depart from downtown Mérida with frequent service. The ride takes 1:15 to 1:30 hours and is the most affordable option.
For full directions with and without a car, check our guide on how to get to Homún.
Frequently asked questions
More questions? Check our FAQ page where we answer the most common questions about the Homún cenotes.